A. SILA KETUHANAN YANG MAHA ESA

1. Percaya dan Takwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa sesuai dengan agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing menurut dasar kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab.
2. Hormat menghormati dan bekerjasama antar pemeluk agama dan penganut-penganut kepercayaan yang berbeda-beda sehingga terbina kerukunan hidup.
3. Saling menghormati kebebasan menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan agama dan kepercayaannya.
4. Tidak memaksakan suatu agama dan kepercayaan kepada orang lain.

B. SILA KEMANUSIAAN YANG ADIL DAN BERADAB

1. Mengakui persamaan derajat persamaan hak dan persamaan kewajiban antara sesama manusia.
2. Saling mencintai sesama manusia.
3. Mengembangkan sikap tenggang rasa.
4. Tidak semena-mena terhadap orang lain.
5. Menjunjung tinggi nilai kemanusiaan.
6. Gemar melakukan kegiatan kemanusiaan.
7. Berani membela kebenaran dan keadilan.
8. Bangsa Indonesia merasa dirinya sebagai bagian dari seluruh umat manusia, karena itu dikembangkan sikap hormat-menghormati dan bekerjasama dengan bangsa lain.

C. SILA PERSATUAN INDONESIA

1. Menempatkan kesatuan, persatuan, kepentingan, dan keselamatan bangsa dan negara di atas kepentingan pribadi atau golongan.
2. Rela berkorban untuk kepentingan bangsa dan negara.
3. Cinta Tanah Air dan Bangsa.
4. Bangga sebagai Bangsa Indonesia dan ber-Tanah Air Indonesia.
5. Memajukan pergaulan demi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa yang ber-Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.

D. SILA KERAKYATAN YANG DIPIMPIN OLEH HIKMAT KEBIJAKSANAAN DALAM PERMUSYAWARATAN / PERWAKILAN

1. Mengutamakan kepentingan negara dan masyarakat.
2. Tidak memaksakan kehendak kepada orang lain.
3. Mengutamakan musyawarah dalam mengambil keputusan untuk kepentingan bersama.
4. Musyawarah untuk mencapai mufakat diliputi semangat kekeluargaan.
5. Dengan itikad baik dan rasa tanggung jawab menerima dan melaksanakan hasil musyawarah.
6. Musyawarah dilakukan dengan akal sehat dan sesuai dengan hati nurani yang luhur.
7. Keputusan yang diambil harus dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara moral kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia serta nilai-nilai kebenaran dan keadilan.

E. SILA KEADILAN SOSIAL BAGI SELURUH RAKYAT INDONESIA

1. Mengembangkan perbuatan-perbuatan yang luhur yang mencerminkan sikap dan suasana kekeluargaan dan gotong-royong.
2. Bersikap adil.
3. Menjaga keseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban.
4. Menghormati hak-hak orang lain.
5. Suka memberi pertolongan kepada orang lain.
6. Menjauhi sikap pemerasan terhadap orang lain.
7. Tidak bersifat boros.
8. Tidak bergaya hidup mewah.
9. Tidak melakukan perbuatan yang merugikan kepentingan umum.
10. Suka bekerja keras.
11. Menghargai hasil karya orang lain.
12. Bersama-sama berusaha mewujudkan kemajuan yang merata dan berkeadilan sosial.

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PANCASILA

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the State. The term “Pancasila” comes from Sanskrit: “Panca” means “Five”, and ”sila” means “Principle”.

PANCASILA

Pancasila comprises five inseparable and interrelated principles. They are:

1. Belief in the One and Only God

2. Just and Civilized Humanity

3. The Unity of Indonesia

4. Democracy Guided by the Inner Wisdom in the Unaminity Arising out of Deliberations amongst Representatives

5. Social Justice for All Indonesian People

Elaboration of the five principles is as follows:

1) Belief in the One and Only God

This principle of Pancasila reaffirms the Indonesian peoples’ belief that God does exist. It believes in life after death. It emphasizes the pursuit of sacred values will lead the people to a better life in the hereafter. The principle is embodied in article 29, Section 1 of the 1945 Constitution and reads: “The state shall be based on the belief in the One and Only God.

2) Just and Civilized Humanity

Just principle requires that human beings be treated with due regard to their dignity as God’s creatures. It emphasizes that the Indonesian people do not tolerate physical or spiritual oppression of human beings by their own people or by any other nation.

3) The Unity of Indonesia

This principle embodies the concept of nationalism, of love for one’s nation and motherland. It envisages the need to always foster national unity and integrity. Pancasila nationalism demands that Indonesians avoid feelings of superiority on ethnical grounds, for reasons of ancestry and color of the skin. In 1928 Indonesian youth pledged to have one country, one nation and one language, while the Indonesian coat of arms enshrines the symbol of “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” which means “unity in diversity.”

4) Democracy Guided by the Inner Wisdom in the Unanimity Arising Out of Deliberations amongst Representatives

Pancasila democracy calls for decision-making through deliberations, or musyawarah, to reach a consensus, or mufakat. It is democracy that lives up to the principles of Pancasila. This implies that democratic right must always be exercised with a deep sense of responsibility to God Almighty according to one’s own conviction and religious belief, with respect for humanitarian values of man’s dignity and integrity, and with a view to preserving and strengthening national unity and the pursuit of social justice. Thus, Pancasila Democracy means democracy based on the people’s sovereignty which is inspired by and integrated with other principles of Pancasila. This means that the use of democratic rights should always be in line with responsibility towards God Almighty according to the respective faith; uphold human values in line with human dignity; guarantee and strengthen national unity; and be aimed at realizing social justice for the whole of the people of Indonesia.

5) Social Justice for All Indonesian peoples.

This principle calls for the equitable spread of welfare to the entire population, not in a static but in a dynamic and progressive way. This means that all the country’s natural resources and the national potentials should be utilized for the greater possible good and happiness of the people. Social justice implies protection of the weak. But protection should not deny them work. On the contrary, they should work according to their abilities and fields of activity. Protection should prevent willful treatment by the strong and ensure the rule of justice. These are the sacred values of Pancasila which, as a cultural principle, should always be respected by every Indonesian because it is now the ideology of the state and the life philosophy of the Indonesian people

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UNDANG-UNDANG NOMER 42 TAHUN 2008

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